IS FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION EVER ABSOLUTE?

French President Mr. Macron recently said that Muslims should not get upset over caricatures of Muhammad (peace be upon him) being hung from government buildings in France, and should not stop buying French products. However, when I did a little Google search I found out that;


- When President Erdogan of Turkey recently criticized Mr. Macron and questioned his mental health, he got so upset that he recalled the French Ambassador to Turkey back to France. <https://edition.cnn.com/2020/10/25/europe/erdogan-macron-france-muslims-intl/index.html>

- When President Bolsonaro of Brazil made some (clearly inappropriate) comments about Mr. Macron’s wife, he got so upset that he said, ““I think Brazilian women will probably be ashamed to read that from their president. I think that Brazilians, … will probably be ashamed to see this behaviour … I hope that they will very soon have a president who behaves in the right way. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/aug/26/macron-rebukes-bolsonaro-over-extraordinarily-rude-comments-about-wife

- According to Amnesty International, when two French men burnt an effigy depicting Mr. Macron’s in a peaceful protest in 2019, they were convicted of ‘contempt’ by a French court. https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2020/11/france-is-not-the-free-speech-champion-it-says-it-is/

What is difficult for a naïve person like me to understand is why did Mr. Macron not say in response to these comments or actions that “Under the French inviolable right of freedom of expression, Mr. Erdogan/Bolsonaro are well within their rights to say whatever they want to say. I may not agree with everything they say, but I will still fight for their right to say it (sorry Voltaire).”

I will really appreciate if someone can please explain why it is okay for it to be offensive or unlawful to make fun of a president or his wife, but a matter of freedom of expression to make fun of someone who is revered as a Messenger of God by nearly one and a half billion people in this world?

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