WHAT IS TASAWWUF: 5 (talk by Mufti Taqi Usmani DB)

 In summary, there are some desirable traits (Akhlaq-e-Fazilah) pertaining to our minds or inner-self which it is incumbent upon us to develop, and there are some undesirable traits (Akhlaq-e-Razilah) pertaining to our minds which we are required to attenuate and control. The role of a Sufi Shaykh is to inculcate and enhance the former, and attenuate and weaken the latter, in the minds of his spiritual pupils called Mureed (مرید). 

 

Hazrat Thanvi (may Allah Ta’ala bless him) further used to say that the aim of treating undesirable traits is not to get rid of them completely, as many of these are natural instincts and it is not possible to get rid of them completely. The idea is to keep opposing them through one’s thoughts and behaviours so much that they become so weak as if they do not exist anymore. This process of enhancing and further developing desirable mental traits, and weakening and attenuating undesirable inner traits, is called Tazkiyah and this is the primary goal of Tasawwuf.

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