AL-BAQARAH (The Cow) - 28

 4.     “and make them pure”

 

The Arabic word Tazkiyah denotes purifying a thing or person from all kinds of filth, internal as well as external. The external kinds of filth are easier to understand. The internal varieties include, on the one hand, disbelief in Allah (Kufr), and association (Shirk), and, on the other hand, pride, vanity (تکبّر), malice (بغض), jealousy (حسد), love of worldly things (حبّ دنیا), etc. 

 

Although the evil nature of such beliefs and tendencies has been fully explained in the Holy Qur'an and the Sunnah, yet in making "the purification of the people" a distinct and separate prophetic function the present verse indicates that this purification of inner-self cannot be achieved just by reading about it, it can only be learnt and internalized by practicing it under the supervision of a mentor.

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