THE THREE CATEGORIES OF TREATMENT UNDER SHARIAH

To summarize, there are certain lifesaving measures which are Fard (compulsory) in Shariah like drinking water for a person who is dying of thirst.

There are some measures which are neither Fard (compulsory) nor Wajib (necessary) but are a Sunnah (practice of the Holy Prophet ﷺ) like routine treatments.

And the third category is those treatments which have a remote chance of success and which are also likely to cause harm, which may be physical or financial. Seeking such treatment is neither Fard or Wajib, nor a Sunnah, rather it is preferable not to pursue such treatments. If a person wishes to seek such treatments, it is not a sin, but if they wish not to pursue them, it is not a sin either.

SHARIAH GUIDELINES ON TREATMENT OF CHRONIC ILLNESS – PART 10 - BY MUFTI MUHAMMAD TAQI USMANI DB

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